Language, like the world itself, is in a state of constant evolution. This natural evolution can bring certain so-called 'rules' of writing into question or render them obsolete entirely. Whether you're a student of English, a writer, or simply a lover of language, understanding these changes can help you stay current with the times.
In this article, we explore five writing rules that have been notoriously challenged or destroyed by updates made to dictionaries over time:
- Never Split an Infinitive.
- Don't End Sentences with Prepositions.
- Adverbs Don't Belong with Verbs.
- Use 'Fewer' with Countable Nouns and 'Less' with Uncountable Nouns.
- 'Irregardless' Isn’t a Word.
Let us delve into each rule with detailed explanations and examples:
1. Never Split an Infinitive
One of the traditional rules in English is that infinitives, such as 'to read' or 'to write,' should never be split by inserting an adverb within them. Initially considered a cardinal sin in formal writing, this rule is still debated today though not universally upheld.
Example:
Before: "He decided to quickly write the report."
Now Accepted: "He decided to quickly write the report."
Some linguists argue that splitting infinitives can naturally emphasize a sentence or convey a specific tone.
2. Don't End Sentences with Prepositions
This rule suggested that it was incorrect to conclude a sentence with a preposition (e.g., in, on, at). Writers adhered to this concept for decades, but modern usage and dictionary entries reflect a more relaxed tone towards such endings.
Example:
Before: "That is something of which I had not thought."
Now Accepted: "That is something I had not thought of."
Ending sentences with prepositions can sometimes result in more natural, conversational language.
3. Adverbs Don't Belong with Verbs
Traditionally, it was advised to shy away from using adverbs too liberally near verbs, particularly in works striving for concise elegance. However, the dictionary reflects that adverbs often clarify or intensify the verb they describe.
Example:
Before: "She sang beautifully."
Now Accepted: "She sang beautifully."
Adverbs provide additional context and are appreciated for their descriptive value.
4. Use 'Fewer' with Countable Nouns and 'Less' with Uncountable Nouns
This rule remains a guideline in formal writing but appears with more flexibility in everyday speech and contemporary dictionary entries. Generally, 'fewer' denotes countable items, while 'less' references nouns without precise quantity.
Example:
Formal Rule: "Fewer cars on the street." / "Less sugar in the jar."
Modern Use: "Less people at the concert."
Though traditionalists may bristle, the widespread usage of 'less' in place of 'fewer' has impacted the entries in many dictionaries.
5. 'Irregardless' Isn’t a Word
The nonstandard term 'irregardless,' once fiercely corrected for its double negative construction (combining 'irrespective' and 'regardless'), has surprisingly entered modern dictionaries. Despite its controversial acceptance, it remains widely used.
Example:
Before: "Regardless of the weather, we will attend."
Now Accepted: "Irregardless of the weather, we will attend."
While purists continue to insist on 'regardless,' 'irregardless' has gained recognition as reflective of vernacular development.
Overall, these examples illustrate how the dictionary serves as a tool that evolves with our language. By welcoming these changes, writers and learners can approach English with both historical respect and contemporary relevance.
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