Saying 'goodbye' is a common part of everyday conversations. In Japanese, there are several ways to say goodbye, each with its own nuances and level of formality. Here are seven different ways to say 'goodbye' in Japanese:
- Sayonara (さようなら): This is the most common way to say 'goodbye' in Japanese. It is used in formal situations or when you may not see the person again for a long time.
- Ja mata (じゃまた): This is a casual way to say 'see you later' or 'bye' in Japanese. It is commonly used among friends or people of similar age.
- Itte kimasu (いってきます): This phrase is used when you are leaving your house or office. It can be translated as 'I'm off' or 'I'm leaving.' The other person would reply with 'Itte rasshai (いってらっしゃい),' which means 'Take care' or 'Go and come back safely.'
- Otsukaresama desu (おつかれさまです): This phrase can be used to say 'goodbye' to someone who is leaving work or finishing a task. It conveys a sense of acknowledgement and appreciation for their hard work.
- Sayoonara (さよおなら): This is a more formal version of 'sayonara.' It is often used when saying goodbye to someone you may not see again for a very long time, such as when parting ways with a business associate or a teacher.
- Mata ne (またね): This is a casual way to say 'see you later' or 'bye' in Japanese. It is commonly used among close friends or family members.
- Shitsurei shimasu (しつれいします): This phrase is used when you are leaving a social gathering or someone's house. It can be translated as 'Excuse me for leaving' or 'I apologize for my rudeness.' The other person would reply with 'Okaeri nasai (おかえりなさい),' which means 'Welcome back.'
Keep in mind that the level of formality and appropriateness of each phrase may vary depending on the context and relationship with the person you're saying goodbye to.
Example Sentences:
- Formal:
- Casual:
- Leaving the house:
- Leaving work:
- Very formal:
- Casual:
- Leaving a social gathering:
Sayonara. Arigatou gozaimashita. (さようなら。ありがとうございました。)
Goodbye. Thank you very much.
Ja mata. (じゃまた。)
See you later.
Itte kimasu. (いってきます。)
I'm off. / I'm leaving.
Otsukaresama desu. (おつかれさまです。)
Goodbye. / Thank you for your hard work.
Sayoonara. Osewa ni natte orimasu. (さよおなら。おせわになっております。
Goodbye. Thank you for everything.
Mata ne. (またね。)
See you later. / Bye.
Shitsurei shimasu. Okaeri nasai. (しつれいします。おかえりなさい。
Excuse me for leaving. Welcome back.
Remember to use the appropriate phrase based on the situation and your relationship with the person you're saying goodbye to. Using the right goodbye can help you be polite and respectful in Japanese culture.
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