The distinction between 'less' and 'fewer' can be quite confusing, even for native speakers. However, understanding when to use each word is essential for accurate and professional communication. In this article, we delve into the nuances that determine the proper usage of 'less' and 'fewer.' By the end of this guide, you should have a clear understanding of these terms and their appropriate contexts.
Understanding the Basics
- 'Fewer'
- The word 'fewer' should be used when referring to countable items. These are items that can be individually counted. For instance, apples, books, cars, and errors are countable. Therefore, 'fewer' is the appropriate term to use in these contexts.
- 'Less'
- 'Less' is used with uncountable items, which are things that cannot be individually counted. Instead, they are quantified by volume, size, or degree. Such items include water, money, sand, and weight.
To illustrate:
Incorrect: She drank fewer water than him.
Correct: She drank less water than him.
Incorrect: There are less people in the room now.
Correct: There are fewer people in the room now.
Let's Explore Through Examples
1. 'Fewer' Used in Sentences
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Example: There are fewer books on the shelf than yesterday.
This sentence is correct because 'books' are countable, hence requiring 'fewer.'
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Example: We received fewer complaints this month compared to last month.
Because 'complaints' are countable entities, 'fewer' is the appropriate choice.
2. 'Less' Used in Sentences
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Example: She has less sugar in her diet than her friend.
'Sugar' is uncountable as it is measured by weight or volume, thereby requiring the term 'less.'
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Example: I have less interest in this topic than I thought.
Here, 'interest' is not countable, making 'less' the correct option.
Professional Writing Tips
- Review your sentences: When writing, take a moment to determine whether the noun in question is countable or uncountable.
- Think of plurals: If the noun can take a plural form (e.g., plots of land), it usually requires 'fewer.'
- Consider the unit of measurement: When a noun is unspecific in terms of quantity and relies on abstract measurements (e.g., honesty, love), use 'less.'
By applying these guidelines, you can ensure that your usage of 'less' and 'fewer' is correct and professional, thereby enhancing the clarity and precision of your written communication.
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