Introduction: Why “Exact Same” Causes Confusion
Many English learners are unsure whether the phrase “exact same” is correct. You may have heard teachers say that it is redundant because same already means “identical.” Others use it freely in conversation. So which is correct?
Understanding how “exact same” works will help you sound more natural in everyday English and more accurate in formal writing. In this guide, we will explain what the phrase means, whether it is grammatically correct, when to use it, and what alternatives you can choose instead.
What Does “Exact Same” Mean?
The phrase “exact same” means completely identical or precisely the same. It emphasizes that there is no difference at all between two or more things.
The word same already means “not different.” The word exact adds extra emphasis. It strengthens the meaning.
We ordered the exact same meal at the restaurant.
In this example, both people ordered identical meals — no differences in ingredients, size, or preparation.
Is “Exact Same” Grammatically Correct?
Yes, “exact same” is grammatically acceptable in modern English, especially in informal and spoken English.
However, some grammar experts argue that it is technically redundant. They say that because same already means identical, adding exact is unnecessary.
Despite this, the phrase is widely used by native speakers. It appears in conversations, movies, television, and even professional communication.
Formal vs. Informal Usage
- Informal English: “exact same” is very common and natural.
- Formal or academic writing: “identical” or “exactly the same” may be preferred.
Examples of “Exact Same” in Real Sentences
She was wearing the exact same dress as me.
We had the exact same idea at the same time.
These two phones look the exact same, but one is newer.
I gave him the exact same instructions yesterday.
They live in the exact same apartment building.
It happened in the exact same way as before.
Notice that “exact same” usually comes before a noun (dress, idea, instructions, building, way).
“Exact Same” vs. Similar Expressions
There are several ways to express the idea of two things being identical. Let’s compare them.
| Expression | Meaning | Level of Formality | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| the same | Not different | Neutral | We chose the same color. |
| the exact same | Completely identical (emphasized) | Informal to neutral | We chose the exact same color. |
| exactly the same | Completely identical (strong emphasis) | Neutral to formal | The results were exactly the same. |
| identical | Perfectly alike | More formal | The twins look identical. |
Key Differences
- “The same” is simple and correct in all situations.
- “The exact same” adds emphasis and sounds natural in conversation.
- “Exactly the same” is often preferred in writing.
- “Identical” is concise and formal.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
1. Forgetting “the”
We usually say “the exact same”, not just “exact same.”
Correct: We bought the exact same shoes.
Incorrect: We bought exact same shoes.
2. Confusing “same as” and “same like”
After “same,” use as, not “like.”
Correct: She has the exact same bag as me.
Incorrect: She has the exact same bag like me.
3. Overusing It in Academic Writing
In essays or research papers, it is often better to use:
- exactly the same
- identical
- unchanged
Why Do People Use “Exact Same” If It’s Redundant?
Language is not only about logic — it is also about emphasis and emotion. Native speakers often repeat or strengthen words to make meaning clearer.
For example:
- free gift (all gifts are free)
- close proximity (proximity already means closeness)
- final outcome (outcome already means result)
Similarly, “exact same” adds emotional emphasis. It makes the statement feel stronger and clearer.
Quick Summary: Key Takeaways
- “Exact same” means completely identical.
- It is grammatically acceptable in modern English.
- It is common in spoken and informal English.
- In formal writing, “exactly the same” or “identical” may be better choices.
- Always use “the” before “exact same.”
- Use “as” after “same,” not “like.”
Final Thoughts
The phrase “exact same” is a natural and widely accepted part of modern English. While some traditional grammar rules suggest it is redundant, real-world usage shows that it is both common and understood.
If you are speaking casually, feel free to use “the exact same.” In more formal writing, consider alternatives like “identical” or “exactly the same.” Understanding these small differences will help you communicate more clearly and confidently in English.
As always, context matters. The more you read and listen to native English, the more natural these choices will become.